Affine scaling of Jacobi zeros: Sharp orderings beyond Gautschi's conjectures (Preprint)

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Type: Preprint
National /International: International
Title: Affine scaling of Jacobi zeros: Sharp orderings beyond Gautschi's conjectures
Publication Date: 2026-08-08
Authors: - Kenier Castillo
- Fernando Rodrigo Rafaeli
Abstract:

We settle two conjectures of Gautschi on the degree dependence of the zeros of the Jacobi polynomials P(α,β)n, α,β>1, and obtain results substantially stronger than those conjectured. The conjectures stem from a line of questions originating in spherical cubature and hyperinterpolation. A Liouville transformation and Sturm comparison yield affine comparison principles with exact thresholds for the pointwise monotonicity of the rescaled potential. We prove that an increasing affine ordering with a degree-independent shift exists if and only if |β|1/2. For the spectral scale n+(α+β+1)/2, we determine the exact parameter regions for the two opposite orderings and show that no uniform spectral ordering is possible outside them. We also characterise all equality cases and derive finite-degree bounds in terms of Bessel zeros. The resulting classifications are exact and cannot be enlarged: outside the stated parameter regions the corresponding uniform zero orderings necessarily fail.

Institution: arXiv:2608.08258
Online version: https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.08258
Download: Not available
 
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UID/00324/2025 Projeto Estratégico com a referência DOI https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/00324/2025.
https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR/00324/2025     UID/PRR/00324/2025   https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/PRR2/00324/2025   UID/PRR2/00324/2025
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