> > Parameters of ILOG CPLEX > Parameter Table

The CPLEX parameters and their types, options, and default values are listed in the following table. The Callable Library name for each parameter is listed first, followed by the Concert Technology name, followed by the name in the Interactive Optimizer. Some CPLEX parameters are not used in the Concert Technology Library, and in those cases, no Concert Technology Library name appears.

Parameter Name 
Code 
Type 
Value [Symbolic Constants] 
CPX_PARAM_ADVIND 
IloCplex::AdvInd 
advance 
1001 
int 
0 Off : do not use advanced start information 
1 On: CPLEX will use an advanced basis supplied by the user 
2 On: CPLEX will crush an advanced basis or starting vector supplied by the user 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Advanced start indicator. 
An indicator which, if set to 1 or 2, uses advanced starting information when optimization is initiated. Setting 2 may be effective for MIPs in which the percentage of integer constraints is low. It may also reduce the solution time of fixed MIPs. 
CPX_PARAM_AGGCUTLIM 
IloCplex::AggCutLim 
mip limits aggforcut 
2054 
int 
Any nonnegative integer 

 
Default: 3 
Description: Constraint aggregation limit for cut generation. 
Limits the number of constraints that can be aggregated for generating flow cover and mixed integer rounding cuts. 
CPX_PARAM_AGGFILL 
IloCplex::AggFill 
preprocessing fill 
1002 
int 
Any nonnegative integer 

 
Default: 10 
Description: Preprocessing aggregator fill. 
Limits variable substitutions by the aggregator. If the net result of a single substitution is more nonzeros than this value, the substitution is not made. 
CPX_PARAM_AGGIND 
IloCplex::AggInd 
preprocessing aggregator 
1003 
int 
-1 Automatic (1 for LP, infinite for MIP) 
0 Do not use any aggregator 
Any positive integer 

 
Default: -1 
Description: Preprocessing aggregator application limit. 
Invokes the aggregator to use substitution where possible to reduce the number of rows and columns before the problem is solved. If set to a positive value, the aggregator is applied the specified number of times or until no more reductions are possible. 
CPX_PARAM_BARALG 
IloCplex::BarAlg 
barrier algorithm 
3007 
int 
0 Default setting 
1 Infeasibility-estimate start 
2 Infeasibility-constant start 
3 Standard barrier 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Barrier algorithm. 
The default setting 0 uses the "infeasibility - estimate start" algorithm (setting 1) when solving subproblems in a MIP problem, and the standard barrier algorithm (setting 3) in other cases. The standard barrier algorithm is almost always fastest. However, on problems that are primal or dual infeasible (common for MIP subproblems), the standard algorithm may not work as well as the alternatives. The two alternative algorithms (settings 1 and 2) may eliminate numerical difficulties related to infeasibility, but are generally slower. 
CPX_PARAM_BARCOLNZ 
IloCplex::BarColNz 
barrier colnonzeros 
3009 
int 
0 Dynamically calculated 
or, any positive integer 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Barrier column nonzeros. 
Used in the recognition of dense columns. If columns in the presolved and aggregated problem exist with more entries than this value, such columns are considered dense and are treated specially by the CPLEX Barrier Optimizer to reduce their effect. 
If the problem contains fewer than 400 rows, dense column handling is NOT initiated. 
CPX_PARAM_BARCROSSALG 
IloCplex::BarCrossAlg 
barrier crossover 
3018 
int 
-1 No crossover 
0 Automatic 
1 Primal crossover 
2 Dual crossover 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Barrier crossover algorithm. 
Determines which, if any, crossover is performed at the end of a barrier optimization called via CPXhybbaropt
CPX_PARAM_BARDISPLAY 
IloCplex::BarDisplay 
barrier display 
3010 
int 
0 No progress information 
1 Normal setup and iteration information 
2 Diagnostic information 

 
Default: 1 
Description: Barrier display information. 
Determines the level of barrier progress information to be displayed. 
CPX_PARAM_BAREPCOMP 
IloCplex::BarEpComp 
barrier convergetol 
3002 
double 
Any positive number 1e-12 

 
Default: 1e-8 
Description: Convergence tolerance for LP and QP problems. 
For problems with quadratic constraints (QCP), see CPX_PARAM_BARQCPEPCOMP
Sets the tolerance on complementarity for convergence. The barrier algorithm terminates with an optimal solution if the relative complementarity is smaller than this value. 
Changing this tolerance to a smaller value may result in greater numerical precision of the solution, but also increases the chance of a convergence failure in the algorithm and consequently may result in no solution at all. Therefore, caution is advised in deviating from the default setting. 
CPX_PARAM_BARGROWTH 
IloCplex::BarGrowth 
barrier limits growth 
3003 
double 
1.0 or greater 

 
Default: 1e12 
Description: Barrier growth limit. 
Used to detect unbounded optimal faces. At higher values, the barrier algorithm is less likely to conclude that the problem has an unbounded optimal face, but more likely to have numerical difficulties if the problem has an unbounded face. 
CPX_PARAM_BARITLIM 
IloCplex::BarItLim 
barrier limits iterations 
3012 
int 
0 No Barrier iterations 
or, any positive integer 

 
Default: BIGINT 
Description: Barrier iteration limit. 
Sets the number of barrier iterations before termination. When set to 0, no barrier iterations occur, but problem "setup" occurs and information about the setup is displayed (such as Cholesky factoring information). 
CPX_PARAM_BARMAXCOR 
IloCplex::BarMaxCor 
barrier limits corrections 
3013 
int 
-1 Automatically determined 
0 None  
or, any positive integer 

 
Default: -1 
Description: Barrier maximum correction limit. 
Sets the maximum number of centering corrections done on each iteration. An explicit value greater than 0 may improve the numerical performance of the algorithm at the expense of computation time. 
CPX_PARAM_BAROBJRNG 
IloCplex::BarObjRng 
barrier limits objrange 
3004 
double 
Any nonnegative number 

 
Default: 1e20 
Description: Barrier objective range. 
Sets the maximum absolute value of the objective function. The barrier algorithm looks at this limit to detect unbounded problems. 
CPX_PARAM_BAROOC 
IloCplex::BarOOC 
barrier outofcore 
3019 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off  
1 [CPX_ON] On 
Default: 0 
Description: Out-of-core barrier indicator. 
Specifies whether the barrier optimizer should use out-of-core storage (on disk) for the Cholesky factoring. Disk use is controlled by the parameters CPX_PARAM_WORKMEM and CPX_PARAM_WORKDIR
CPX_PARAM_BARORDER 
IloCplex::BarOrder 
barrier ordering 
3014 
int 
0 Automatic 
1 Approximate minimum degree (AMD) 
2 Approximate minimum fill (AMF) 
3 Nested dissection (ND) 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Barrier ordering algorithm. 
Sets the algorithm to be used to permute the rows of the constraint matrix in order to reduce fill in the Cholesky factor. 
CPX_PARAM_BARQCPEPCOMP 
IloCplex::BarQCPEpComp 
set bar qcpconvergetol 
3020 
double 
Any positive number 1e-12 

 
Default: 1e-6 
Description: Convergence tolerance for QCP problems. That is, for quadratically constrained problems.  
For LPs and for QPs (that is, when all the constraints are linear) see CPX_PARAM_BAREPCOMP
Sets the tolerance on complementarity for convergence. The barrier algorithm terminates with an optimal solution if the relative complementarity is smaller than this value. 
Changing this tolerance to a smaller value may result in greater numerical precision of the solution, but also increases the chance of a convergence failure in the algorithm and consequently may result in no solution at all. Therefore, caution is advised in deviating from the default setting. 
CPX_PARAM_BARSTARTALG 
IloCplex::BarStartAlg 
barrier startalg 
3017 
int 
1 Dual is 0 
2 Estimate dual 
3 Average of primal estimate, dual 0 
4 Average of primal estimate, estimate dual 

 
Default: 1 
Description: Barrier starting point algorithm. 
Sets the algorithm to be used to compute the initial starting point for the barrier optimizer. 
CPX_PARAM_BARTHREADS 
IloCplex::BarThreads 
barrier limits threads 
3016 
int 
0 Determined by global thread default 
>0 upper limit on threads for Parallel Barrier 

 
Default 0 
Description: Barrier thread limit. 
Determines the maximum number of parallel processes (threads) that will be invoked by the parallel barrier optimizer. The default value of 0 means that the limit will be determined by the value of CPX_PARAM_THREADS, the global thread limit parameter. A positive value will override the value found in CPX_PARAM_THREADS
CPX_PARAM_BASINTERVAL 
IloCplex::BasInterval 
simplex basisinterval 
1004 
int 
Any positive integer 

 
Default: BIGINT 
Description: Basis file saving frequency. 
Establishes the number of iterations between writes of the CPLEX backup simplex basis file in .xxx format. 
CPX_PARAM_BBINTERVAL 
IloCplex::BBInterval 
mip strategy bbinterval 
2039 
int 
0 Best estimate node always selected 
or, any positive integer 

 
Default: 7 
Description: MIP strategy best bound interval. 
When you set nodeselect 2, the bbinterval is the interval at which the best bound node, instead of the best estimate node, is selected from the tree. A bbinterval of 0 means to never select the best bound node. A bbinterval of 1 means always to select the best bound node, and is thus equivalent to nodeselect 1. Higher values of bbinterval mean that the best bound node will be selected less frequently; experience has shown it to be beneficial to occasionally select the best bound node, and therefore the default bbinterval is 7. 
CPX_PARAM_BNDSTRENIND 
IloCplex::BndStrenInd 
preprocessing boundstrength 
2029 
int 
-1 Automatically determined 
0 Do not apply bound strengthening 
1 Apply bound strengthening 

 
Default: -1 
Description: Bound strengthening indicator. 
Used when solving mixed integer programs. Bound strengthening tightens the bounds on variables, perhaps to the point where the variable can be fixed and thus removed from consideration during branch & cut. This reduction is usually beneficial, but occasionally, due to its iterative nature, takes a long time. 
CPX_PARAM_BRDIR 
IloCplex::BrDir 
mip strategy branch 
2001 
int 
-1 [CPX_BRDIR_DOWN] Down branch selected first 
0 [CPX_BRDIR_AUTO] Automatically determined 
1 [CPX_BRDIR_UP] Up branch selected first 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP branching direction. 
Used to decide which branch, the up or the down branch, should be taken first at each node. 
CPX_PARAM_BTTOL 
IloCplex::BtTol 
mip strategy backtrack 
2002 
double 
Any number from 0.0 to 1.0 

 
Default: 0.9999 
Description: Backtracking tolerance. 
Controls how often backtracking is done during the branching process. The decision when to backtrack depends on three values that change during the course of the optimization: 
- the objective function value of the best integer feasible solution ("incumbent") 
- the best remaining objective function value of any unexplored node ("best node") 
- the objective function value of the most recently solved node ("current objective"). 
If a cutoff tolerance (see CPX_PARAM_CUTUP and CPX_PARAM_CUTLO) has been set by the user then that value is used as the incumbent until an integer feasible solution is found. The "target gap" is defined to be the absolute value of the difference between the incumbent and the best node, multiplied by this backtracking parameter. CPLEX does not backtrack until the absolute value of the difference between the objective of the current node and the best node is at least as large as the target gap. Low values of this backtracking parameter thus tend to increase the amount of backtracking, which makes the search process more of a pure best-bound search. Higher parameter values tend to decrease backtracking, making the search more of a pure depth-first search. The backtracking value has effect only after an integer feasible solution is found or when a cutoff has been specified. Note that this backtracking value merely permits backtracking but does not force it; CPLEX may choose to continue searching a limb of the tree if it seems a promising candidate for finding an integer feasible solution. 
CPX_PARAM_CLIQUES 
IloCplex::Cliques 
mip cuts cliques 
2003 
int 
-1 Do not generate clique cuts 
0 Automatically determined 
1 Generate clique cuts moderately 
2 Generate clique cuts aggressively 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP cliques indicator. 
Determines whether or not clique cuts should be generated for the problem. Setting the value to 0, the default, indicates that the attempt to generate cliques should continue only if it seems to be helping. 
CPX_PARAM_CLOCKTYPE 
IloCplex::ClockType 
clocktype 
1006 
int 
1 CPU time 
2 Wall clock time (total physical time elapsed) 

 
Default: 1 
Description: Computation time reporting. 
Determines how computation times are measured on UNIX platforms. Computation time on Windows systems is always measured as wall clock time. Small variations in measured time on identical runs may be expected on any computer system under either setting of this parameter. 
CPX_PARAM_COEREDIND 
IloCplex::CoeRedInd 
preprocessing coeffreduce 
2004 
int 
0 Do not use coefficient reduction 
1 Reduce only to integral coefficients 
2 Reduce all potential coefficients 

 
Default: 2 
Description: Coefficient reduction setting 
Determines how coefficient reduction is used. Coefficient reduction improves the objective value of the initial (and subsequent) LP relaxations solved during branch & cut by reducing the number of non-integral vertices. 
CPX_PARAM_COLGROWTH 
IloCplex::ColGrowth 
read variables 
1047 
int 
Any integer from 0 to 268,435,450 

 
Default: 100 
Description: Variable (column) memory growth. 
Sets the extra space allocated for subsequent modifications of the problem. 
CPX_PARAM_COLREADLIM 
IloCplex::ColReadLim 
read variables 
1023 
int 
Any integer from 0 to 268,435,450  

 
Default: Depends on the computer and operating system 
Description: Variable (column) read limit. 
Sets the number of variables that can be read. 
CPX_PARAM_COVERS 
IloCplex::Covers 
mip cuts covers 
2005 
int 
-1 Do not generate cover cuts 
0 Automatically determined 
1 Generate cover cuts moderately 
2 Generate cover cuts aggressively 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP covers indicator. 
Determines whether or not cover cuts should be generated for the problem. Setting the value to 0, the default, indicates that the attempt to generate covers should continue only if it seems to be helping. 
CPX_PARAM_CRAIND 
IloCplex::CraInd 
simplex crash 
1007 
int 
LP Primal
0 Ignore objective coefficients during crash 
-1 or 1 Alternate ways of using objective coefficients 
LP Dual
1 Default starting basis 
0 or -1 Aggressive starting basis 

 
QP Primal
-1 Slack basis 
0 Ignore Q terms and use LP solver for crash  
1 Ignore objective and use LP solver for crash 
QP Dual
-1 Slack basis 
0 or 1 Use Q terms for crash 
Description: Simplex crash ordering. 
Determines how CPLEX orders variables relative to the objective function when selecting an initial basis. 
CPX_PARAM_CUTLO 
IloCplex::CutLo 
mip tolerances lowercutoff 
2006 
double 
Any number 

 
Default: -1e+75 
Description: Lower cutoff. 
When the problem is a maximization problem, the LOWERCUTOFF parameter is used to cut off any nodes that have an objective value below the lower cutoff value. On a continued mixed integer optimization, the larger of these values and the updated cutoff found during optimization are used during the next mixed integer optimization. A too-restrictive value for the LOWERCUTOFF parameter may result in no integer solutions being found. 
CPX_PARAM_CUTPASS 
IloCplex::CutPass 
mip limits cutpasses 
2056 
int 
-1 None 
0 Automatically determined 
Positive values give number of passes to perform 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Number of cutting plane passes. 
Sets the upper limit on the number of passes CPLEX performs when generating cutting planes on a MIP model. 
CPX_PARAM_CUTSFACTOR 
IloCplex::CutsFactor 
mip limits cutsfactor 
2033 
double 
Any nonnegative number 

 
Default: 4.0 
Description: Row multiplier factor for cuts. 
Limits the number of cuts that can be added. The number of rows in the problem with cuts added is limited to CUTSFACTOR times the original number of rows. If the problem is presolved, the original number of rows is that from the presolved problem. 
A CUTSFACTOR of 1.0 or less means that no cuts will be generated. Because cuts can be added and removed during the course of optimization, CUTSFACTOR may not correspond directly to the number of cuts seen during the node log or in the summary table at the end of optimization. 
CPX_PARAM_CUTUP 
IloCplex::CutUp 
mip tolerances uppercutoff 
2007 
double 
Any number 

 
Default: 1e+75 
Description: Upper cutoff. 
Cuts off any nodes that have an objective value above the upper cutoff value, when the problem is a minimization problem. When a mixed integer optimization problem is continued, the smaller of these values and the updated cutoff found during optimization are used during the next mixed integer optimization. A too-restrictive value for the UPPERCUTOFF parameter may result in no integer solutions being found. 
CPX_PARAM_DATACHECK 
IloCplex::DataCheck 
read datacheck 
1056 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off (do not check) 
1 [CPX_ON] On (check) 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Data consistency checking indicator. 
When set to CPX_ON, the CPXcopy____, CPXread____ and CPXchg____ functions perform extensive checking on data in the array arguments, such as checking that indices are within range, that there are no duplicate entries and that values are valid for the type of data or are valid numbers. This is useful for debugging applications. 
CPX_PARAM_DEPIND 
IloCplex::DepInd 
preprocessing dependency 
1008 
int 
-1 automatic: let CPLEX choose when to use dependency checking 
0 Off : do not use dependency checker 
1 turn on only at the beginning of preprocessing 
2 turn on only at the end of preprocessing 
3 turn on at the beginning and at the end of preprocessing 
Default: 0 
Description: Dependency indicator. 
Determines whether to activate the dependency checker. If on, the dependency checker searches for dependent rows during preprocessing. If off, dependent rows are not identified. 
CPX_PARAM_DISJCUTS 
IloCplex::DisjCuts 
mip cuts disjunctive 
2053 
int 
-1 Do not generate disjunctive cuts 
0 Automatically determined 
1 Generate disjunctive cuts moderately 
2 Generate disjunctive cuts aggressively 
3 Generate disjunctive cuts very aggressively 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP disjunctive cuts indicator. 
Determines whether or not disjunctive cuts should be generated for the problem. Setting the value to 0, the default, indicates that the attempt to generate disjunctive cuts should continue only if it seems to be helping. 
CPX_PARAM_DIVETYPE 
IloCplex::DiveType 
mip strategy dive 
2060 
int 
0 automatic 
1 traditional dive  
2 probing dive 
3 guided dive 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP dive strategy. 
The MIP traversal strategy occasionally performs probing dives, where it looks ahead at both children nodes before deciding which node to choose. The default (automatic) setting lets CPLEX choose when to perform a probing dive, 1 directs CPLEX never to perform probing dives, 2 always to probe, 3 spend more time exploring potential solutions that are similar to the current incumbent. Setting 2, always to probe, is helpful for finding integer solutions. 
CPX_PARAM_DPRIIND 
IloCplex::DPriInd 
simplex dgradient 
1009 
int 
0 [CPX_DPRIIND_AUTO] Determined automatically 
1 [CPX_DPRIIND_FULL] Standard dual pricing 
2 [CPX_DPRIIND_STEEP] Steepest-edge pricing 
3 [CPX_DPRIIND_FULL_STEEP]  
Steepest-edge pricing in slack space 
4 [CPX_DPRIIND_STEEPQSTART]  
Steepest-edge pricing, unit initial norms 
5 [CPX_DPRIIND_DEVEX] devex pricing  

 
Default: 0 
Description: Dual simplex pricing algorithm. 
The default pricing (0) usually provides the fastest solution time, but many problems benefit from alternate settings. 
CPX_PARAM_EPAGAP 
IloCplex::EpAGap 
mip tolerances absmipgap 
2008 
double 
Any nonnegative number 

 
Default: 1e-06 
Description: Absolute mipgap tolerance. 
Sets an absolute tolerance on the gap between the best integer objective and the objective of the best node remaining. When this difference falls below the value of the ABSMIPGAP parameter, the mixed integer optimization is stopped. 
CPX_PARAM_EPGAP 
IloCplex::EpGap 
mip tolerances mipgap 
2009 
double 
Any number from 0.0 to 1.0 

 
Default: 1e-04 
Description: Relative mipgap tolerance. 
Sets a relative tolerance on the gap between the best integer objective and the objective of the best node remaining. When the value 
|bestnode-bestinteger|/(le-10+|bestinteger|) falls below the value of the MIPGAP parameter, the mixed integer optimization is stopped. For example, to instruct CPLEX to stop as soon as it has found a feasible integer solution proved to be within five percent of optimal, set the relative mipgap tolerance to.05.  
CPX_PARAM_EPINT 
IloCplex::EpInt 
mip tolerances integrality 
2010 
double 
Any number from 0.0 to 1.0 

 
Default: 1e-05 
Description: Integrality tolerance. 
Specifies the amount by which an integer variable can be different from an integer and still be considered feasible. A value of zero is permitted and the optimizer will attempt to meet this tolerance. However, in some models, computer roundoff may still result in small, nonzero deviations from integrality. 
CPX_PARAM_EPMRK 
IloCplex::EpMrk 
simplex tolerances markowitz 
1013 
double 
Any number from 0.0001 to 0.99999 

 
Default: 0.01 
Description: Markowitz tolerance. 
Influences pivot selection during basis factoring. Increasing the Markowitz threshold may improve the numerical properties of the solution. 
CPX_PARAM_EPOPT 
IloCplex::EpOpt 
simplex tolerances optimality 
1014 
double 
Any number from 1e-9 to 1e-1 

 
Default: 1e-06 
Description: Optimality tolerance. 
Influences the reduced-cost tolerance for optimality. This parameter governs how closely CPLEX must approach the theoretically optimal solution. 
CPX_PARAM_EPPER 
IloCplex::EpPer 
simplex perturbation 
1015 
double 
Any positive number 1e-8 

 
Default: 1e-6 
Description: Perturbation constant. 
Sets the amount by which CPLEX perturbs the upper and lower bounds on the variables when a problem is perturbed. This parameter can be set to a smaller value if the default value creates too large a change in the problem. 
CPX_PARAM_EPRHS 
IloCplex::EpRHS 
simplex tolerances feasibility 
1016 
double 
Any number from 1e-9 to 1e-1 

 
Default: 1e-06 
Description: Feasibility tolerance. 
The feasibility tolerance specifies the degree to which a problem's basic variables may violate their bounds. FEASIBILITY influences the selection of an optimal basis and can be reset to a higher value when a problem is having difficulty maintaining feasibility during optimization. You may also wish to lower this tolerance after finding an optimal solution if there is any doubt that the solution is truly optimal. If the feasibility tolerance is set too low, CPLEX may falsely conclude that a problem is infeasible. If you encounter reports of infeasibility during Phase II of the optimization, a small adjustment in the feasibility tolerance may improve performance. 
CPX_PARAM_FINALFACTOR 
IloCplex::FinalFactor 
simplex finalfactor 
1080 
bool 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off (IloFalse) 
1 [CPX_ON] On (IloTrue)  
Default: On 
Description: Final factor, the indicator for basis final factorization after uncrush. 
When preprocessing changes the model prior to optimization, a reverse operation (uncrush) occurs at termination to restore the full model with its solution. With default settings, the simplex optimizers perform a final basis factorization on the full model before terminating. If you turn off this parameter, the final factorization after uncrushing will be skipped; on large models this can save some time, but computations that require a factored basis after optimization (for example, for the computation of the condition number Kappa) may be unavailable, depending on the operations performed during preprocessing. 
If you run out of memory at the end of a simplex optimization, consider turning off final factorization. 
CPX_PARAM_FLOWCOVERS 
IloCplex::FlowCovers 
mip cuts flowcuts 
2040 
int 
-1 Do not generate flow cover cuts 
0 Automatically determined 
1 Generate flow cover cuts moderately 
2 Generate flow cover cuts aggressively 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP flow cover cuts indicator. 
Determines whether or not to generate flow cover cuts for the problem. Setting the value to 0, the default, indicates that the attempt to generate flow cover cuts should continue only if it seems to be helping. 
CPX_PARAM_FLOWPATHS 
IloCplex::FlowPaths 
mip cuts pathcut 
2051 
int 
-1 Do not generate flow path cuts 
0 Automatically determined 
1 Generate flow path cuts moderately 
2 Generate flow path cuts aggressively 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP flow path cut indicator. 
Determines whether or not flow path cuts should be generated for the problem. Setting the value to 0, the default, indicates that the attempt to generate flow path cuts should continue only if it seems to be helping. 
CPX_PARAM_FRACCAND 
IloCplex::FracCand 
mip limits gomorycand 
2048 
int 
Any positive integer 

 
Default: 200 
Description: Candidate limit for generating Gomory fractional cuts. 
Limits the number of candidate variables for generating Gomory fractional cuts. 
CPX_PARAM_FRACCUTS 
IloCplex::FracCuts 
mip cuts gomory 
2049 
int 
-1 Do not generate Gomory fractional cuts  
0 Automatically determined 
1 Generate Gomory fractional cuts moderately 
2 Generate Gomory fractional cuts aggressively 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP Gomory fractional cuts indicator. 
Determines whether or not Gomory fractional cuts should be generated for the problem. Setting the value to 0, the default, indicates that the attempt to generate Gomory fractional cuts should continue only if it seems to be helping. 
CPX_PARAM_FRACPASS 
IloCplex::FracPass 
mip limits gomorypass 
2050 
int 
0 Automatic 
or, any positive integer 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Pass limit for generating Gomory fractional cuts. 
Limits the number of passes for generating Gomory fractional cuts. At the default setting of 0, CPLEX decides. The parameter is ignored if the Gomory fractional cut parameter, CPX_PARAM_FRACCUTS, is set to a nonzero value. 
CPX_PARAM_GUBCOVERS 
IloCplex::GUBCovers 
mip cuts gubcovers 
2044 
int 
-1 Do not generate GUB cuts 
0 Automatically determined 
1 Generate GUB cuts moderately 
2 Generate GUB cuts aggressively 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP GUB cuts indicator. 
Determines whether or not to generate GUB cuts for the problem. Setting the value to 0, the default, indicates that the attempt to generate GUB cuts should continue only if it seems to be helping. 
CPX_PARAM_HEURFREQ 
IloCplex::HeurFreq 
mip strategy heuristicfreq 
2031 
int 
-1 None 
0 Automatic 
or, any positive integer 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP heuristic frequency. 
Determines how often to apply the periodic heuristic. Setting the value to -1 turns off the periodic heuristic. Setting the value to 0, the default, applies the periodic heuristic at an interval chosen automatically. Setting the value to a positive number applies the heuristic at the requested node interval. For example, setting HEURISTICFREQ to 20 dictates that the heuristic be called at node 0, 20, 40, 60, etc.  
CPX_PARAM_IISIND 
IloCplex::IISInd 
simplex iisfind 
1018 
int 
0 Algorithm with minimum computation time 
1 Algorithm generating smaller IIS set 

 
Default: 0 
Description: IIS algorithm indicator. 
Determines the algorithm to be used to identify the IIS set (see the ILOG CPLEX User's Manual for a description of the CPLEX Infeasibility Finder). The default algorithm is faster and works best for most problems. However, if the size of the resulting IIS is large, the alternative algorithm may be useful. The resulting IIS is smaller, although more computation time is usually needed. 
CPX_PARAM_IMPLBD 
IloCplex::ImplBd 
mip cuts implied 
2041 
int 
-1 Do not generate implied bound cuts 
0 Automatically determined 
1 Generate implied bound cuts moderately 
2 Generate implied bound cuts aggressively 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP implied bound cuts indicator. 
Determines whether or not to generate implied bound cuts for the problem. Setting the value to 0, the default, indicates that the attempt to generate implied bound cuts should continue only if it seems to be helping. 
CPX_PARAM_INTSOLLIM 
IloCplex::IntSolLim 
mip limits solutions 
2015 
int 
Any positive integer 

 
Default: BIGINT 
Description: MIP solution limit. 
Sets the number of MIP solutions to be found before stopping. 
CPX_PARAM_ITLIM 
IloCplex::ItLim 
simplex limits iterations 
1020 
int 
Any nonnegative integer 

 
Default: BIGINT 
Description: Simplex maximum iteration limit. 
Sets the maximum number of iterations to be performed before the algorithm terminates without reaching optimality. When set to 0 (zero), no simplex method iteration occurs. However, CPLEX factors the initial basis from which solution routines provide information about the associated initial solution.  
CPX_PARAM_LPMETHOD 
IloCplex::RootAlg 
lpmethod 
1062 
int 
0 [CPX_ALG_AUTOMATIC] Automatic 
1 [CPX_ALG_PRIMAL] Primal Simplex 
2 [CPX_ALG_DUAL] Dual Simplex 
3 [CPX_ALG_NET] Network Simplex 
4 [CPX_ALG_BARRIER] Barrier 
5 [CPX_ALG_SIFTING] Sifting 
6 [CPX_ALG_CONCURRENT] Concurrent (Dual, Barrier, and Primal) 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Algorithm for linear optimization. 
Determines which algorithm is used when CPXlpopt (or optimize in the Interactive Optimizer) is invoked. Currently, the behavior of the Automatic setting is that CPLEX almost always invokes the dual simplex algorithm. The one exception is when solving the relaxation of an MILP model when multiple threads have been requested. In this case, the Automatic setting will use the concurrent optimization algorithm. The Automatic setting may be expanded in the future so that CPLEX chooses the algorithm based on additional problem characteristics. 
CPX_PARAM_MIPDISPLAY 
IloCplex::MIPDisplay 
mip display 
2012 
int 
0 No display 
1 Display integer feasible solutions 
2 Display nodes under CPX_PARAM_MIPInterval 
3 Same as 2 with information on node cuts 
4 Same as 3 with LP subproblem information at root 
5 Same as 4 with LP subproblem information at nodes 

 
Default: 2 
Description: MIP node log display information. 
Determines what CPLEX reports to the screen during mixed integer optimization. The amount of information displayed increases with increasing values of this parameter. A setting of 0 causes no node log to be displayed until the optimal solution is found. A setting of 1 displays an entry for each integer feasible solution found. Each entry contains the objective function value, the node count, the number of unexplored nodes in the tree, and the current optimality gap. A setting of 2 also generates an entry for every n-th node (where n is the setting of the MIP INTERVAL parameter). A setting of 3 additionally generates an entry for every nth node giving the number of cuts added to the problem for the previous INTERVAL nodes. A setting of 4 additionally generates entries for the LP root relaxation according to the set simplex display setting. A setting of 5 additionally generates entries for the LP subproblems, also according to the set simplex display setting. 
CPX_PARAM_MIPEMPHASIS 
IloCplex::MIPEmphasis 
mip emphasis 
2058 
int 
0 [CPX_MIPEMPHASIS_BALANCED] Balance optimality and feasibility 
1 [CPX_MIPEMPHASIS_FEASIBILITY] Emphasize feasibility over optimality 
2 [CPX_MIPEMPHASIS_OPTIMALITY] Emphasize optimality over feasibility 
3 [CPX_MIPEMPHASIS_BESTBOUND] Emphasize moving best bound 
4 [CPX_MIPEMPHASIS_HIDDENFEAS] Emphasize hidden feasibility 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP emphasis indicator. 
With the default setting of BALANCED, CPLEX works toward a rapid proof of an optimal solution, but balances that with effort toward finding high quality feasible solutions early in the optimization. When set to FEASIBILITY, CPLEX frequently will generate more feasible solutions as it optimizes the problem, at some sacrifice in the speed to the proof of optimality. When set to OPTIMALITY, less effort may be applied to finding feasible solutions early. With the seting BESTBOUND, even greater emphasis is placed on proving optimality through moving the best bound value, so that the detection of feasible solutions along the way becomes almost incidental. When set to HIDDENFEAS, the MIP optimizer works hard to find high quality feasible solutions that are otherwise very difficult to find, so consider this setting when the FEASIBILITY emphasis has difficulty finding solutions of acceptable quality.  
CPX_PARAM_MIPINTERVAL 
IloCplex::MIPInterval 
mip interval 
2013 
int 
Any positive integer 

 
Default: 100 
Description: MIP node log interval. 
Controls the frequency of node logging when CPX_PARAM_MIPDISPLAY is set higher than 1. 
CPX_PARAM_MIPORDIND 
IloCplex::MIPOrdInd 
mip strategy order 
2020 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off (do not use order information) 
1 [CPX_ON] On (use order information if it exists) 

 
Default: 1 
Description: MIP priority order indicator. 
When set to on, uses the priority order (if it exists) for the next mixed integer optimization. 
CPX_PARAM_MIPORDTYPE 
IloCplex::MIPOrdType 
mip ordertype 
2032 
int 
0 Do not generate a priority order 
1 [CPX_MIPORDER_COST] Use decreasing cost 
2 [CPX_MIPORDER_BOUNDS]  
Use increasing bound range 
3 [CPX_MIPORDER_SCALEDCOST]  
Use increasing cost per coefficient count 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP priority order generation. 
Used to select the type of generic priority order to generate when no priority order is present. 
CPX_PARAM_MIPSTART 
IloCplex::MIPStart 
mip strategy mipstart 
2035 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Do not use starting values 
1 [CPX_ON] Use starting values at node 0 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Indicator for starting MIP values. 
Used to indicate how the MIP advanced starting values are used. A setting of 1 indicates that the values should be checked to see if they provide an integer feasible solution before starting optimization. 
CPX_PARAM_MIPTHREADS 
IloCplex::MIPThreads 
mip limits threads 
2014 
int 
0 determined by global thread default 
>0 upper limit on threads for Parallel MIP 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP thread limit 
Determines the maximum number of parallel processes (threads) that will be invoked by the Parallel MIP optimizer. The default value of 0 means that the limit will be determined by the value of CPX_PARAM_THREADS, the global thread limit parameter. A positive value will override the value found in CPX_PARAM_THREADS
CPX_PARAM_MIRCUTS 
IloCplex::MIRCuts 
mip cuts mircut 
2052 
int 
-1 Do not generate MIR cuts 
0 Automatically determined 
1 Generate MIR cuts moderately 
2 Generate MIR cuts aggressively 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP MIR (mixed integer rounding) cut indicator. 
Determines whether or not to generate MIR cuts for the problem. Setting the value to 0, the default, indicates that the attempt to 
generate MIR cuts should continue only if it seems to be helping. 
CPX_PARAM_NETDISPLAY 
IloCplex::NetDisplay 
network display 
5005 
int 
0 [CPXNET_NO_DISPLAY_OBJECTIVE] No display 
1 [CPXNET_TRUE_OBJECTIVE]  
Display true objective values 
2 [CPXNET_PENALIZE_OBJECTIVE]  
Display penalized objective values 

 
Default: 2 
Description: Network logging display indicator. 
Settings 1 and 2 differ only during Phase I. Setting 2 shows monotonic values, whereas 1 usually does not. 
CPX_PARAM_NETEPOPT 
IloCplex::NetEpOpt 
network tolerances optimality 
5002 
double 
Any number from 1e-11 to 1e-1 

 
Default: 1e-6 
Description: Optimality tolerance for CPXNETprimopt
The optimality tolerance specifies the amount a reduced cost may violate the criterion for an optimal solution. 
CPX_PARAM_NETEPRHS 
IloCplex::NetEpRHS 
network tolerances feasibility 
5003 
double 
Any number from 1e-11 to 1e-1 

 
Default: 1e-6 
Description: Feasibility tolerance for CPXNETprimopt
The feasibility tolerance specifies the degree to which a problem's flow value may violate its bounds. This tolerance influences the selection of an optimal basis and can be reset to a higher value when a problem is having difficulty maintaining feasibility during optimization. You may also wish to lower this tolerance after finding an optimal solution if there is any doubt that the solution is truly optimal. If the feasibility tolerance is set too low, CPLEX may falsely conclude that a problem is infeasible. If you encounter reports of infeasibility during Phase II of the optimization, a small adjustment in the feasibility tolerance may improve performance. 
CPX_PARAM_NETFIND 
IloCplex::NetFind 
network netfind 
1022 
int 
1 [CPX_NETFIND_PURE] Extract pure network only 
2 [CPX_NETFIND_REFLECT] Try reflection scaling 
3 [CPX_NETFIND_SCALE] Try general scaling 

 
Default: 2 
Description: Simplex network extraction level. 
Establishes the level of network extraction for network simplex optimizations. The default value is suitable for recognizing commonly used modeling approaches when representing a network problem within an LP formulation. 
CPX_PARAM_NETITLIM 
IloCplex::NetItLim 
network iterations 
5001 
int 
Any nonnegative integer 

 
Default: BIGINT 
Description: Network simplex iteration limit. 
Sets the maximum number of iterations to be performed before the algorithm terminates without reaching optimality. 
CPX_PARAM_NETPPRIIND 
IloCplex::NetPPriInd 
network pricing 
5004 
int 
0 [CPXNET_PRICE_AUTO] Automatic 
1 [CPXNET_PRICE_PARTIAL] Partial pricing 
2 [CPXNET_PRICE_MULT_PART] Multiple partial pricing 
3 [CPXNET_PRICE_SORT_MULT_PART] Multiple partial pricing with sorting 
Default: 0 
Description: Network Simplex pricing algorithm. 
The default (0) shows best performance for most problems, and currently is equivalent to 3. 
CPX_PARAM_NODEFILEIND 
IloCplex::NodeFileInd 
mip strategy file 
2016 
int 
0 No node file 
1 Node file in memory and compressed 
2 Node file on disk 
3 Node file on disk and compressed 

 
Default: 1 
Description: Node storage file indicator. 
Used when working memory, WORKMEM, has been exceeded by the size of the tree. If the node file parameter is set to zero when the tree memory limit is reached, optimization is terminated. Otherwise, a group of nodes is removed from the in-memory set as needed. By default, CPLEX transfers nodes to node files when the in-memory set is larger than 128 MBytes, and it keeps the resulting node `files' in compressed form in memory. At settings 2 and 3, the node files are transferred to disk, in compressed and uncompressed form respectively, into a directory named by the WORKDIR parameter, and CPLEX actively manages which nodes remain in memory for processing.  
The use of node files is described in more detail in the ILOG CPLEX User's Manual
CPX_PARAM_NODELIM 
IloCplex::NodeLim 
mip limits nodes 
2017 
int 
Any nonnegative integer 

 
Default: BIGINT 
Description: MIP node limit. 
Sets the maximum number of nodes solved before the algorithm terminates, without reaching optimality. When set to 0 (zero), CPLEX does not create any nodes, but it does solve the root node LP relaxation and repeatedly apply cuts and resolve this LP. 
CPX_PARAM_NODESEL 
IloCplex::NodeSel 
mip strategy nodeselect 
2018 
int 
0 [CPX_NODESEL_DFS] Depth-first search 
1 [CPX_NODESEL_BESTBOUND] Best-bound search 
2 [CPX_NODESEL_BESTEST] Best-estimate search 
3 [CPX_NODESEL_BESTEST_ALT]  
Alternative best-estimate search 

 
Default: 1 
Description: MIP node selection strategy. 
Used to set the rule for selecting the next node to process when backtracking. The depth-first search strategy chooses the most recently created node. The best-bound strategy chooses the node with the best objective function for the associated LP relaxation. The best-estimate strategy selects the node with the best estimate of the integer objective value that would be obtained from a node once all integer infeasibilities are removed. An alternative best-estimate search is also available. 
CPX_PARAM_NZGROWTH 
IloCplex::NzGrowth 
read nonzeros 
1048 
int 
Any integer from 0 to 268,435,450 

 
Default: 500 
Description: Nonzero element memory growth. 
Sets the growth policy for subsequent modifications of the problem. 
CPX_PARAM_NZREADLIM 
IloCplex::NzReadLim 
read nonzeros 
1024 
int 
Any integer from 0 to 268,435,450 

 
Default: Depends on the computer and operating system 
Description: Nonzero element read limit. 
Sets the number of nonzeros that can be read. 
CPX_PARAM_OBJDIF 
IloCplex::ObjDif 
mip tolerances objdifference 
2019 
double 
Any number 

 
Default: 0.0 
Description: Absolute objective difference cutoff. 
Used to update the cutoff each time a mixed integer solution is found. This absolute value is subtracted from (added to) the newly found integer objective value when minimizing (maximizing). This forces the mixed integer optimization to ignore integer solutions that are not at least this amount better than the one found so far. The OBJDIFFERENCE parameter can be adjusted to improve problem solving efficiency by limiting the number of nodes; however, setting this parameter at a value other than zero (the default) can cause some integer solutions, including the true integer optimum, to be missed. Negative values for this parameter can result in some integer solutions that are worse than or the same as those previously generated, but does not necessarily result in the generation of all possible integer solutions. 
CPX_PARAM_OBJLLIM 
IloCplex::ObjLLim 
simplex limits lowerobj 
1025 
double 
Any number 

 
Default: -1e+75 
Description: Lower objective value limit. 
Setting a lower objective function limit causes CPLEX to halt the optimization process once the minimum objective function value limit has been exceeded. This limit applies only during Phase II of the simplex algorithm. 
CPX_PARAM_OBJULIM 
IloCplex::ObjULim 
simplex limits upperobj 
1026 
double 
Any number 

 
Default: 1e+75 
Description: Upper objective value limit. 
Setting an upper objective function limit causes CPLEX to halt the optimization process once the maximum objective function value limit has been exceeded. This limit applies only during Phase II of the simplex algorithm. 
CPX_PARAM_PERIND 
IloCplex::PerInd 
simplex perturbation 
1027 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off 
1 [CPX_ON] On 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Simplex perturbation indicator. 
Setting this parameter to 1 causes all problems to be automatically perturbed as optimization begins. A setting of 0 allows CPLEX to determine dynamically, during solution, whether progress is slow enough to merit a perturbation. The situations in which a setting of 1 helps are rare and restricted to problems that exhibit extreme degeneracy. 
CPX_PARAM_PERLIM 
IloCplex::PerLim 
simplex limits perturbation 
1028 
int 
0 Determined automatically 
or, any positive integer 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Simplex perturbation limit. 
Sets the number of stalled iterations before perturbation is performed. 
CPX_PARAM_PPRIIND 
IloCplex::PPriInd 
simplex pgradient 
1029 
int 
-1 [CPX_PPRIIND_PARTIAL] Reduced-cost pricing 
0 [CPX_PPRIIND_AUTO]  
Hybrid reduced-cost & devex pricing 
1 [CPX_PPRIIND_DEVEX] Devex pricing 
2 [CPX_PPRIIND_STEEP] Steepest-edge pricing 
3 [CPX_PPRIIND_STEEPQSTART]  
Steepest-edge pricing with slack initial norms 
4 [CPX_PPRIIND_FULL] Full pricing 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Primal Simplex pricing algorithm. 
The default pricing (0) usually provides the fastest solution time, but many problems benefit from alternative settings. 
CPX_PARAM_PRECOMPRESS 
IloCplex::PreCompress 
preprocessing compress 
1066 
int 
-1 Off 
0 Automatic 
1 On 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Compression of original model after presolve. 
Specifies whether CPLEX should compress the original model after presolve is performed. This can save considerable storage space for large models. Under the automatic setting, CPLEX will decide whether to perform the compression based on model characteristics. 
CPX_PARAM_PREDUAL 
IloCplex::PreDual 
preprocessing dual 
1044 
int 
-1 Off 
0 Automatic 
1 On 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Presolve dual setting. 
Determines whether CPLEX Presolve should pass the primal or dual linear programming problem to the linear programming optimization algorithm. By default, CPLEX chooses automatically. If the DUAL indicator is set to 1, the CPLEX presolve algorithm is applied to the primal problem, but the resulting dual linear program is passed to the optimizer. This is a useful technique for problems with more constraints than variables. 
CPX_PARAM_PREIND 
IloCplex::PreInd 
preprocessing presolve 
1030 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off (do not use presolve) 
1 [CPX_ON] On (use presolve) 

 
Default: 1 
Description: Presolve indicator. 
When set to 1, invokes the CPLEX Presolve to simplify and reduce problems. 
CPX_PARAM_PRELINEAR 
IloCplex::PreLinear 
preprocessing linear 
1058 
int 
0 Only linear reductions 
1 Full reductions 

 
Default: 1 
Description: Linear reduction indicator. 
If only linear reductions are performed, each variable in the original model can be expressed as a linear form of variables in the presolved model. This guarantees, for example, that users can add their own custom cuts to the presolved model. 
CPX_PARAM_PREPASS 
IloCplex::PrePass 
preprocessing numpass 
1052 
int 
-1 Determined automatically 
0 Do not use Presolve 
or, any positive integer 

 
Default: -1 
Description: Limit on the number of Presolve passes made. 
When set to a nonzero value, invokes the CPLEX Presolve to simplify and reduce problems. 
When set to a positive value, the Presolve is applied the specified number of times, or until no more reductions are possible. At the default value of -1, Presolve should continue only if it seems to be helping. 
CPX_PARAM_PRESLVND 
IloCplex::PreslvNd 
mip strategy presolvenode 
2037 
int 
-1 No node presolve 
0 Automatic 
1 Force node presolve 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Node presolve selector. 
Indicates whether node presolve should be performed at the nodes of a mixed integer programming solution. Node presolve can significantly reduce solution time for some models. The default setting is generally effective at determining whether to apply node presolve, although runtimes can be reduced for some models by turning node presolve off. 
CPX_PARAM_PRICELIM 
IloCplex::PriceLim 
simplex pricing 
1010 
int 
0 Determined automatically 
or, any positive integer 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Simplex pricing candidate list size. 
Sets the maximum number of variables kept in the pricing candidate list. 
CPX_PARAM_PROBE 
IloCplex::Probe 
mip strategy probe 
2042 
int 
-1 No probing 
0 Automatic 
1-3 Probing level 
 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP probe. 
Determines the amount of probing on variables to be performed before MIP branching. Higher settings perform more probing. Probing can be very powerful but very time consuming at the start. Setting the parameter to values above the default of 0 (automatic) can result in dramatic reductions or dramatic increases in solution time, depending on the model. 
CPX_PARAM_QPMAKEPSDIND 
IloCplex::QPmakePSDInd 
preprocessing qpmakepsd 
4010 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off 
1 [CPX_ON] On 

 
Default: On 
Description: Indefinite MIQP indicator. 
Determines whether CPLEX will attempt to adjust a MIQP formulation, in which all the variables appearing in the quadratic term are binary. When this feature is active, adjustments will be made to the elements of a quadratic matrix that is not nominally positive semi-definite (PSD, as required by CPLEX for all QP formulations), to make it PSD, and will also attempt to tighten an already PSD matrix for better numerical behavior. The default setting of 1 means yes, but you can turn it off if necessary; most models should benefit from the default setting. 
CPX_PARAM_QPMETHOD 
IloCplex::RootAlg 
qpmethod 
1063 
int 
0 [CPX_ALG_AUTOMATIC] Automatic 
1 [CPX_ALG_PRIMAL] Primal Simplex 
2 [CPX_ALG_DUAL] Dual Simplex 
3 [CPX_ALG_NET] Network Simplex 
4 [CPX_ALG_BARRIER] Barrier 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Algorithm for continuous quadratic optimization. 
Determines which algorithm is used when CPXqpopt (or optimize in the Interactive Optimizer) is invoked. Currently, the behavior of the Automatic setting is that CPLEX invokes the barrier optimizer for continuous QP models, and the dual simplex optimizer for root relaxations of MIQP models. The Automatic setting may be expanded in the future so that CPLEX chooses the algorithm based on additional problem characteristics. 
CPX_PARAM_QPNZGROWTH 
IloCplex::QPNzGrowth 
read qpnonzeros 
4002 
int 
Any integer from 0 to 268,435,450 

 
Default: 200 
Description: QP Q matrix memory growth. 
Sets the growth policy for subsequent modifications of the problem. 
CPX_PARAM_QPNZREADLIM 
IloCplex::QPNzReadLim 
read qpnonzeros 
4001 
int 
Any integer from 0 to 268,435,450 

 
Default: 500 
Description: QP Q matrix nonzero read limit. 
Sets the number of Q matrix nonzeros that can be read. 
CPX_PARAM_REDUCE 
IloCplex::Reduce 
preprocessing reduce 
1057 
int 
0 No primal and dual reductions 
1 Only primal reductions 
2 Only dual reductions 
3 Both primal and dual reductions 

 
Default: 3 
Description: Primal and dual reduction type. 
Determines whether primal reductions, dual reductions, or both, are performed during preprocessing. 
CPX_PARAM_REINV 
IloCplex::ReInv 
simplex refactor 
1031 
int 
0 Determined automatically 
or, any integer from 1 to 10,000 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Simplex refactoring frequency. 
Sets the number of iterations between refactoring of the basis matrix. 
CPX_PARAM_RELAXPREIND 
IloCplex::RelaxPreInd 
preprocessing relax 
2034 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off (do not use presolve on initial relaxation) 
1 [CPX_ON] On (use presolve on initial relaxation) 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Relaxed LP presolve indicator. 
Determines whether LP presolve is applied to the root relaxation in a mixed integer program. Sometimes additional reductions can be made beyond any MIP presolve reductions that were already done. 
CPX_PARAM_RELOBJDIF 
IloCplex::RelObjDif 
mip tolerances relobjdifference 
2022 
double 
Any number from 0.0 to 1.0 

 
Default: 0.0 
Description: Relative objective difference cutoff. 
Used to update the cutoff each time a mixed integer solution is found. The value is multiplied by the absolute value of the integer objective and subtracted from (added to) the newly found integer objective when minimizing (maximizing). This forces the mixed integer optimization to ignore integer solutions that are not at least this amount better than the one found so far. The relative objective difference parameter can be adjusted to improve problem solving efficiency by limiting the number of nodes; however, setting this parameter at a value other than zero (the default) can cause some integer solutions, including the true integer optimum, to be missed. If both RELOBJDIFFERENCE and OBJDIFFERENCE are nonzero, the value of OBJDIFFERENCE is used. 
CPX_PARAM_REVERSEIND 
IloCplex::ReverseInd 
read reverse 
1032 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off (do not reverse bytes) 
1 [CPX_ON] On (reverse bytes) 

 
Default: 0 
Description: SAV file reading byte-reverse indicator. 
If set to 1, reverses the byte ordering when reading SAV files. This is useful when a SAV file was created on one system, but is to be read on another system which uses a different byte ordering convention (for example, PCs versus many UNIX systems). 
CPX_PARAM_RINSHEUR 
IloCplex::RINSHeur 
mip strategy rinsheur 
2061 
int 
-1 None 
0 Automatic (default) 
or, any positive integer 
Default: 0 
Description: Relaxation induced neighborhood search heuristic determines how often to apply the relaxation induced neighborhood search heuristic (RINS heuristic). Setting the value to -1 turns off the RINS heuristic. Setting the value to 0, the default, applies the RINS heuristic at an interval chosen automatically by CPLEX. Setting the value to a positive number applies the RINS heuristic at the requested node interval. For example,setting RINSHeur to 20 dictates that the RINS heuristic be called at node 0, 20, 40, 60, etc. 
CPX_PARAM_ROWGROWTH 
IloCplex::RowGrowth 
read constraints 
1046 
int 
Any integer from 0 to 268,435,450 

 
Default: 100 
Description: Constraint (row) memory growth. 
Sets the growth policy for subsequent modifications of the problem. 
CPX_PARAM_ROWREADLIM 
IloCplex::RowReadLim 
read constraints 
1021 
int 
Any integer from 0 to 268,435,450 

 
Default: Depends on the computer and operating system 
Description: Constraint (row) read limit. 
Sets the number of constraints that can be read. 
CPX_PARAM_SCAIND 
IloCplex::ScaInd 
read scale 
1034 
int 
-1 No scaling 
0 Equilibration scaling 
1 More aggressive scaling 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Scale parameter. 
Indicates how to scale the problem matrix. 
CPX_PARAM_SCRIND 
1035 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off 
1 [CPX_ON] On 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Messages to screen indicator. 
Indicates whether or not results messages are displayed on screen. 
CPX_PARAM_SIFTALG 
IloCplex::SiftAlg 
sifting algorithm 
1077 
int 
0 Automatic 
1 Primal simplex 
2 Dual simplex 
3 Network simplex 
4 Barrier 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Sifting subproblem algorithm 
Sets the algorithm to be used for solving sifting subproblems. 
CPX_PARAM_SIFTDISPLAY 
IloCplex::SiftDisplay 
sifting display 
1076 
int 
0 No display 
1 Display major iterations 
2 Display LP subproblem information within each sifting iteration 

 
Default: 1 
Description: Sifting display information. 
Determines the amount of sifting progress information to be displayed. 
CPX_PARAM_SIFTITLIM 
IloCplex::SiftItLim 
sifting iterations 
1078 
int 
Any nonnegative integer 

 
Default: BIGINT 
Description: Upper limit on sifting iterations. 
Sets the maximum number of sifting iterations that may be performed if convergence to optimality has not been reached. 
CPX_PARAM_SIMDISPLAY 
IloCplex::SimDisplay 
simplex display 
1019 
int 
0 No iteration messages until solution 
1 Iteration info after each refactoring 
2 Iteration info for each iteration 

 
Default: 1 
Description: Simplex iteration display information. 
Determines how often CPLEX reports during simplex optimization. 
CPX_PARAM_SINGLIM 
IloCplex::SingLim 
simplex limits singularity 
1037 
int 
Any nonnegative integer 

 
Default: 10 
Description: Simplex singularity repair limit. 
Restricts the number of times CPLEX attempts to repair the basis when singularities are encountered. Once this limit is exceeded, CPLEX replaces the current basis with the best factorable basis that has been found. 
CPX_PARAM_STARTALG 
IloCplex::RootAlg 
mip strategy startalgorithm 
2025 
int 
0 [CPX_ALG_AUTOMATIC] Automatic 
1 [CPX_ALG_PRIMAL] Primal Simplex 
2 [CPX_ALG_DUAL] Dual Simplex 
3 [CPX_ALG_NET] Network Simplex 
4 [CPX_ALG_BARRIER] Barrier 
5 [CPX_ALG_SIFTING] Sifting 
6 [CPX_ALG_CONCURRENT] Concurrent Dual, Barrier and Primal 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP starting LP algorithm. 
Determines which LP algorithm should be used to solve the initial relaxation of the MIP. 
CPX_PARAM_STRONGCANDLIM 
IloCplex::StrongCandLim 
mip limits strongcand 
2045 
int 
Any positive number 

 
Default: 10 
Description: MIP candidate list  
Controls the length of the candidate list when CPLEX uses the setting strong branching variable selection (set mip strategy variableselect 3). 
CPX_PARAM_STRONGITLIM 
IloCplex::StrongItLim 
mip limits strongit 
2046 
int 
0 Automatic: Let CPLEX determine automatically 
or any positive integer 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP simplex iterations 
Controls the number of simplex iterations performed on each variable in the candidate list when CPLEX uses the setting strong branching variable selection (set mip strategy variableselect 3). The default setting 0 chooses the iteration limit automatically. 
CPX_PARAM_STRONGTHREADLIM 
IloCplex::StrongThreadLim 
mip limits strongthreads 
2047 
int 
Any positive number 

 
Default: 1 
Description: MIP parallel threads 
Controls the number of parallel threads used to perform strong branching. Note that this parameter does nothing if the MIP thread limit (set mip limits threads) is greater than 1. Note also that the global thread limit, CPX_PARAM_THREADS, does not affect this parameter. 
CPX_PARAM_SUBALG 
IloCplex::NodeAlg 
mip strategy subalgorithm 
2026 
int 
0 [CPX_ALG_AUTOMATIC] Let CPLEX choose 
1 [CPX_ALG_PRIMAL] Primal Simplex 
2 [CPX_ALG_DUAL] Dual Simplex 
3 [CPX_ALG_NET] Network Simplex 
4 [CPX_ALG_BARRIER] Barrier 
5 [CPX_ALG_SIFTING] Sifting 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP subproblem LP algorithm. 
Sets the algorithm to be used on MIP subproblems. 
CPX_PARAM_SUBMIPNODELIM 
IloCplex::SubMIPNodeLim 
mip limits submipnodelim 
2062 
int 
Any positive integer 

 
Default: 500 
Description: MIP subnode limit. 
Restricts the number of nodes searched, during application of the relaxation induced neighborhood search (RINS) heuristic. 
CPX_PARAM_SYMMETRY 
IloCplex::Symmetry 
preprocessing symmetry 
2059 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off 
1 [CPX_ON] On 

 
Default: Off 
Description: Symmetry breaking cuts. 
Determines whether symmetry breaking cuts may be added, during the preprocessing phase, to a MIP model. 
CPX_PARAM_THREADS 
IloCplex::Threads 
threads 
1067 
int 
Minimum: 1 
Maximum: determined by license key and computer 

 
Default: 1 
Description: Global default thread count. 
Determines the default number of parallel processes (threads) that will be invoked by any CPLEX parallel optimizer. This provides a convenient way to control parallelism with a single parameter setting. The value in place for this parameter can be overridden for any particular CPLEX parallel optimizer by setting the appropriate thread limit (CPX_PARAM_BARTHREADS, CPX_PARAM_MIPTHREADS, or ). 
CPX_PARAM_TILIM 
IloCplex::TiLim 
timelimit 
1039 
double 
Any nonnegative number 

 
Default: 1e+75 
Description: Global time limit. 
Sets the maximum time, in seconds, for a call to an optimizer. This time limit applies also to the infeasibility finder. 
The time is measured in terms of either CPU time or elapsed time, according to the setting of the CLOCKTYPE parameter. The time limit for an optimizer applies to the sum of all its steps, such as preprocessing,crossover, and internal calls to other optimizers.  
In a sequence of calls to optimizers, the limit is not cumulative but applies to each call individually. For example, if you set a time limit of 10 seconds, and you call mipopt twice then there could be a total of (at most) 20 seconds of running time if each call consumes its maximum allotment. 
CPX_PARAM_TRELIM 
IloCplex::TreLim 
mip limits treememory 
2027 
double 
Any nonnegative number 

 
Default: 1e+75 
Description: Tree memory limit. 
Sets an absolute upper limit on the size (in megabytes) of the branch & cut tree. If this limit is exceeded, CPLEX terminates optimization. 
CPX_PARAM_VARSEL 
IloCplex::VarSel 
mip strategy variableselect 
2028 
int 
-1 [CPX_VARSEL_MININFEAS]  
Branch on variable with minimum infeasibility 
0 [CPX_VARSEL_DEFAULT]  
Branch variable automatically selected 
1 [CPX_VARSEL_MAXINFEAS]  
Branch on variable with maximum infeasibility 
2 [CPX_VARSEL_PSEUDO]  
Branch based on pseudo costs 
3 [CPX_VARSEL_STRONG]  
Strong branching 
4 [CPX_VARSEL_PSEUDOREDUCED]  
Branch based on pseudo reduced costs 

 
Default: 0 
Description: MIP variable selection strategy. 
Used to set the rule for selecting the branching variable at the node which has been selected for branching. The maximum infeasibility rule chooses the variable with the largest fractional value; the minimum infeasibility rule chooses the variable with the smallest fractional value. The minimum infeasibility rule (-1) may lead more quickly to a first integer feasible solution, but is usually slower overall to reach the optimal integer solution. The maximum infeasibility rule (1) forces larger changes earlier in the tree, which tend to produce faster overall times to reach the optimal integer solution. Pseudo cost (2) variable selection is derived from pseudo-shadow prices. Strong branching (3) causes variable selection based on partially solving a number of subproblems with tentative branches to see which branch is the most promising. This strategy can be effective on large, difficult MIP problems. Pseudo reduced costs (4) are a computationally less-intensive form of pseudo costs. The default value (0) allows CPLEX to select the best rule based on the problem and its progress. 
CPX_PARAM_WORKDIR 
IloCplex::WorkDir 
workdir 
1064 
string 
Default: '.' 
Description: Directory for working files. 
Specifies the name of an existing directory into which CPLEX may store temporary working files, such as for MIP node files or for out-of-core barrier. 
CPX_PARAM_WORKMEM 
IloCplex::WorkMem 
workmem 
1065 
double 
Any nonnegative number, in megabytes 

 
Default: 128.0 
Description: Memory available for working storage. 
Specifies an upper limit on the amount of central memory, in megabytes, that CPLEX is permitted to use for working files (see CPX_PARAM_WORKDIR). 
CPX_PARAM_XXXIND 
IloCplex::XXXInd 
simplex xxxstart 
1041 
int 
0 [CPX_OFF] Off (disable xxx file reading) 
1 [CPX_ON] On (enable xxx file reading) 

 
Default: 0 
Description: Indicator for reading .xxx files. 
Used to enable/disable the reading of .xxx files. When solving a linear program using a simplex optimizer option (PRIMOPT or TRANOPT), if for some reason the optimization as well as the CPLEX session were terminated before completion, it may be useful to read an .xxx file to resume optimization. However, if preprocessing was used during the optimization, just reading in this basis file does not produce the desired behavior since the '.xxx' file was generated relative to the presolved problem. The XXXSTART indicator provides an alternative approach.  
If this indicator is turned on, CPLEX activates its presolve and turns the advanced-start indicator off (so that no internally stored advanced start is used). It then attempts to find a file with a .xxx extension in the working directory. The name of the file preceding the .xxx extension must match the name of the problem being optimized.